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EPR For Packaging - Complete Visual Guide

EPR For Packaging - Complete Visual Guide
Prefer a more detailed explanation? Explore our complete UK EPR guide .
💷
£1.5bn
Total annual scheme cost
📦
16,000+
Businesses affected
♻️
100%
Fee increase for red packaging by 2028
📅
Oct 2025
First invoices due

Who Needs to Comply?

Micro Business

  • Under £1m turnover OR
  • Under 25 tonnes packaging
  • No obligations
  • Monitor your volumes

Small Producer

  • £1-2m turnover + 25+ tonnes OR
  • Over £1m + 25-50 tonnes
  • Annual reporting only
  • No fees or RAM required
  • Deadline: 1st April

Large Producer

  • Over £2m turnover
  • Over 50 tonnes packaging
  • Biannual reporting
  • Pay EPR fees
  • Complete RAM assessments
  • Purchase PRNs/PERNs

2025 Base Fees (Per Tonne)

Material Type Base Fee Typical Use
Fibre-based composite £461 Tetrapaks, laminated board
Plastic £423 Bottles, films, containers
Other materials £379 Bamboo, ceramic, cork, etc.
Wood £280 Pallets, crates
Aluminium £266 Cans, foil
Steel £259 Cans, tins
Paper & card £196 Cardboard boxes, paper bags
Glass £192 Bottles, jars

♻️ RAM Rating System

From 2026, your fees will be modulated based on how easily your packaging can be recycled

🔴

RED - Difficult

Multi-layer materials, poor collection rates 🚫♻️

2028 Fee: 2.0x base rate 💰

🟡

AMBER - Moderate

Some challenges in sorting or reprocessing ⚠️♻️

2028 Fee: 1.0x base rate 💵

🟢

GREEN - Widely Recyclable

Collected by 75%+ of UK councils ✅♻️

2028 Fee: ~0.85x base rate 💸

🗓️ Critical Timeline

 
January 2025

EPR Goes Live 🚀

Regulations in force, RAM assessments begin 📊

 
 
1st April 2025

First Reporting Deadline 📝

Small producers annual data, Large producers H2 2024 data 📊

 
 
1st October 2025

RAM Assessments Due 📦

First RAM reporting for large producers (H1 2025 data)

 
 
October 2025

First Invoices Issued 💳

Large producers pay EPR fees for 2024 packaging

 
 
2026-2028

Fee Modulation Ramps Up 📈

Red fees increase from 1.2x to 2.0x base rate 💰

 
 

📝 Key Facts to Remember

💰 Payment Terms

50 days to pay in full or 4-installment plan via Stripe

⚠️ Late Payment Penalty

Greater of 5% of outstanding amount or £100

📦 PRNs Still Required

EPR fees are IN ADDITION to PRN/PERN costs, not replacement

🏠 Household Only

EPR fees only apply to household packaging and public bins

👥 Group Rules

If group meets large producer thresholds, all subsidiaries are large producers

🛠️ Compliance Schemes

Can outsource reporting and PRN management to schemes like Valpak

🚀 Turn EPR Into an Opportunity

Forward-thinking businesses are using EPR as a catalyst to reduce costs and improve sustainability 🌱

Three Ways to Reduce Your Costs:

1️⃣ Optimise Material Choice

Switch to mono-materials and widely-collected formats for green RAM ratings 

2️⃣ Right-Size Packaging

Reduce weight by 20% = 20% reduction in EPR fees plus material savings 

3️⃣ Eliminate Overspecification

Remove unnecessary components and reduce material consumption 

 
🌍 Your Certified B Corp Partner in Sustainable Packaging

Supporting 16,000+ ecommerce brands with planet-friendly, RAM-optimised packaging solutions 📦♻️

Saving the planet one parcel at a time 💚

✅ Get Expert Guidance on Reducing Your EPR Fees